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This
exercise will contain the determination of the molar mass of a metal by
the mass of metal used and the volume of hydrogen, pressure and
temperature of hydrogen generated to determine
the number of moles of hydrogen, which can be related to a number of moles
of metal.
The five parts to the exercise are:
- Setting up the apparatus to collect the hydrogen
generated and measuring the mass of the metal to be used.
- Add the metal to the acid solution and collect
the water displaced by the gas generated.
- Set the hydrogen pressure equal to the
atmospheric pressure and measure the amount of the water
collected. Measure the temperature of the water in contact
with the gas to get the gases temperature.
- Using the gases temperature, volume and pressure
calculate the number of moles of gas and relating it to the number
of moles of metal. Using the mass and number of moles determine
the molar mass.
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